Why More Americans Should Learn a Second Language—And What They’re Missing Out On

Did you know that only 21.6% of Americans can speak another language? In comparison, countries like Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Denmark, and Sweden have some of the highest multilingualism rates, with over 80% of the population speaking at least one foreign language. The U.S. unfortunately lags behind other countries in bilingual education, even though speaking multiple languages improves cognitive skills and cultural awareness. As an American student living in Brazil and speaking Portuguese proficiently, I’ve seen firsthand how language shapes identity and opportunity. I believe that the United States needs to prioritize bilingual education in order to enhance personal, professional, and societal growth.

Research shows that learning a second language is more than just acquiring a new way to communicate; it enhances cognitive abilities and deepens cultural understanding, offering lifelong personal benefits. Aside from the obvious benefits, like being able to communicate with a completely new group of people, bilingualism can boost your cognitive abilities in many other areas of life. It enhances memory significantly; after constantly practicing active recall by memorizing new words and phrases, your brain’s capacity to remember details and ideas improves. In addition, it improves academic performance and concentration abilities by enhancing memory retention, improving multitasking skills, and strengthening critical thinking. Possibly most importantly, bilingualism promotes cultural awareness. A deepened understanding of different cultures allows you to connect to individuals from diverse backgrounds–people that you otherwise wouldn't have the ability to converse with and understand their view of the world. 

When you can speak more than one language, it opens so many doors in several areas, especially in the workforce. Being bilingual increases job market competitiveness, particularly in global industries like business, healthcare, and technology. Many multinational companies prefer employees who can communicate in multiple languages, meaning your chances of getting a well-paid job is significantly increased. Even in other industries, bilingual employees are seen as extremely valuable since this ability enables communication with diverse clients, patients, and colleagues, making you a more appreciated employee. Being bilingual provides significant advantages in today’s global economy, making individuals more competitive in various aspects of the workforce. With the potential for higher salaries, job stability, and career advancement, learning a second language advances both personal and professional success. 

Prioritizing bilingual education in the United States would not only enhance personal cognitive and professional growth but also strengthen cultural connections, allowing Americans to experience and immerse themselves in a different world view, shifting their cultural understanding as they know it. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to communicate in multiple languages is more valuable than ever; therefore, investing in a language education ensures that future generations are better equipped for success in our diverse and evolving society.